"tráth" meaning in Old Irish

See tráth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [traːθ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*terh₂-}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*trātu||time, hour}} Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=m|g3=|head=|sort=}} tráth n or m, {{sga-noun|n|g2=m}} tráth n or m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|tráth|g=n}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=tráth+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=tráth|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=tráth+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-n|dat_du=tráthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=tráthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=tráth+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=trátho+N|gen_du2=trátha+N|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=tráth+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=trátho+H|gen_sg2=trátha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=tráth+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=tráth+L|nom_pl2=trátha|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=tráth+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=tráth+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=tráth|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=tráth+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|t|ráth}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tráth [nominative, singular], tráth [dual, nominative], tráth [nominative, plural], trátha [nominative, plural], tráth [singular, vocative], tráth [dual, vocative], tráth [plural, vocative], tráth [accusative, singular], tráth [accusative, dual], tráth [accusative, plural], trátho [genitive, singular], trátha [genitive, singular], trátho [dual, genitive], trátha [dual, genitive], tráth [genitive, plural], tráth [dative, singular], tráthaib [dative, dual], tráthaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tráth [mutation, mutation-radical], thráth [mutation, mutation-nasal], tráth [mutation]
  1. period of time, hour, point in time Tags: masculine, neuter Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-tráth-sga-noun-j-oHJW4u Disambiguation of Time: 54 12 34 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 10 20 8 57 0 3
  2. day Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-tráth-sga-noun-lEwn5bl6
  3. canonical hour Tags: masculine, neuter Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-tráth-sga-noun-iC3l81wN Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tráthach, tráthamail (english: timely)

Download JSON data for tráth meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tráthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "timely",
      "word": "tráthamail"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tráth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tráth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tráth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "traa"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: traa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: traa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tràth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tràth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tràth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trātu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, hour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tráth n or m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tráth n or m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tráth",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tráth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "tráth",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "tráth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-n",
        "dat_du": "tráthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tráthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "tráth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "trátho+N",
        "gen_du2": "trátha+N",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "tráth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "trátho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "trátha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tráth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "tráth+L",
        "nom_pl2": "trátha",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "tráth+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "tráth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "tráth",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tráth+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ráth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 8 57 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 12 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "sga:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period of time, hour, point in time"
      ],
      "id": "en-tráth-sga-noun-j-oHJW4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-tráth-sga-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "sga:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canonical hour"
      ],
      "id": "en-tráth-sga-noun-iC3l81wN",
      "links": [
        [
          "canonical hour",
          "canonical hour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[traːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tráth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Religion",
    "sga:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tráthach"
    },
    {
      "english": "timely",
      "word": "tráthamail"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tráth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tráth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tráth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "traa"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: traa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: traa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tràth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tràth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tràth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trātu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, hour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tráth n or m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tráth n or m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tráth",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tráth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "tráth",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "tráth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-n",
        "dat_du": "tráthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tráthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "tráth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "trátho+N",
        "gen_du2": "trátha+N",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "tráth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "trátho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "trátha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tráth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "tráth+L",
        "nom_pl2": "trátha",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "tráth+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "tráth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "tráth",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tráth+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ráth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "period of time, hour, point in time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "canonical hour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canonical hour",
          "canonical hour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[traːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tráth"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "tráth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tráth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.